集油槽整体吊装施工方法

本文介绍了1000m3污水罐改造成斜板沉降施工过程中集油槽罐底组装、整体吊装施工技术。通过在罐底整体组装集油槽,减少高空工作量;组装后,使用集油槽缩径的办法,巧妙的避免了提升中的集油槽卡在罐壁的现象发生;采用电动倒链串联的办法,既实现了同步提升,又增加了提升行程。集油槽整体吊装法为储罐改造中集油槽的组装提供了一种新型高效的施工方法。     

Partial oxidation of methane to synthesis gas over α-Al2O3-supported bimetallic Pt–Co catalysts

The partial oxidation of methane to synthesis gas was studied at atmospheric pressure and in the temperature range of 550–800°C over -Al₂O₃-supported bimetallic Pt–Co, and monometallic Pt and Co catalysts, respectively. Both methane conversion and CO selectivity over a bimetallic Pt_0.5Co₁ catalyst were higher than those over monometallic Pt_0.5 and Co₁ catalysts. Furthermore, the addition of platinum in Pt–Co bimetallic catalysts effectively improved their resistance to carbon deposition with no coking occurring on Pt_0.5Co₁ during 80 h reaction. The FTIR study of CO adsorption observed only linearly bonded CO on bimetallic Pt–Co catalysts. TPR and XPS showed enhanced formation of a cobalt surface phase (CSP) in bimetallic Pt–Co catalysts. The origins of the good coking resistivity of bimetallic Pt–Co catalysts were discussed.     

超大型高位集水冷却塔的三维数值模拟研究

高位集水冷却塔具有高效、节能、低噪等优势,在火、核电厂中具有较好的应用业绩。本文采用CFD数值模拟的手段,对某超大型高位集水冷却塔的热力特性以及空气动力特性进行了数值模拟研究。计算结果表明:集水装置的增加对冷却塔形成阻力,但其增加程度要明显小于雨区阻力的减小量;在相同条件下,与常规塔相比,高位集水冷却塔的通风量较大;高位集水冷却塔的冷却性能优于常规塔。     

场强化——微波、超声波技术在固相多肽合成中的应用

综述了两种场强化技术——微波和超声波在固相多肽合成中的研究进展,重点介绍了它们的作用机理、在强化多肽合成中的应用及反应器设计进展情况。     

控制图在复极电解槽控制中的应用

根据离子膜制碱工艺的特点，与控制图的应用理论相结合，寻找控制对象并选择控制图的类型。通过选择合适的工艺参数，使用控制图的数据处理技术对实际数据进行处理，绘制出控制图，利用参数波动符合正态分布的特点对控制图的波动情况进行分析，用来诊断电解槽运行的受控情况。     

水扬酸镍的合成表征及结构分析

用流变相反应法合成了Ni(OH)Sal·H2 O和Ni2 (OH) 2 Sal2 ·H2 O。通过元素分析、TG、IR、XRD和磁矩对其结构进行了分析。结果表明两个配合物都属于单斜晶系 ,其晶胞参数为 ,Ni(OH)Sal·H2 O∶a =13.1179,b =11.36 41,c =9.5 6 0 5 ,β =92 .96 2 ,V =14 2 3.31(97) 3,Z =7,Dcalcd .=1.885 g/cm3,Dexpt=1.85 8g/cm3;Ni2 (OH) 2 Sal2 ·H2 O :a =13.12 17,b =11.35 80 ,c =9.5 5 2 2 ,β =92 .978 ,V =14 2 1.72 (95 ) 3,Z =4 ,Dcalc=2 .0 73g/cm3,Dexp=2 .0 0 0 g/cm3。     

Microstructural Analysis of Liquid-Phase-Sintered β-Silicon Carbide

The microstructures of fine-grained β-SiC materials with α-SiC seeds annealed either with or without uniaxial pressure at 1900°C for 4 h in an argon atmosphere were investigated using analytical electron microscopy and high-resolution electron microscopy (HREM). An applied annealing pressure can greatly retard phase transformation and grain growth. The material annealed with pressure consisted of fine grains with β-SiC as a major phase. In contrast, the microstructure in the material annealed without pressure consisted of elongated grains with half α-SiC. Energy-dispersive X-ray analysis showed no differences in the amount of segregation of aluminum and oxygen atoms at grain boundaries, but did show a significant difference in the segregation of yttrium atoms at grain boundaries along SiC grains for the two materials. The increased segregation of yttrium ions at grain boundaries caused by the applied pressure might be the reason for the retarded phase transformation and grain growth. HREM showed a thin secondary phase of 1 nm at the grain boundary interface for both materials. The development of a composite grain consisting of a mixture of β/α polytypes during annealing was a feature common to both materials. The possible mechanisms for grain growth and phase transformation are discussed.     

纤维素衍生物液晶相转变和织态结构

本文综述了纤维素衍生物液晶态相转变和织态结构。描述了纤维素衍生物从各向同性态向液晶态的转变过程和液晶态的织构特征。讨论了溶液浓度和温度对液晶相织构的影响。探讨了各种因素,如溶剂、取代基含量、外加力场和外加磁场等对液晶相的形成及织态结构的影响。     

Li2O和B2O3对含稀土氧化物结晶器保护渣结晶相的影响

通过在结晶器保护渣中添加Li2O和B2O3作助熔剂,在实验室内模拟渣膜的形成条件,结合岩相和扫描电镜能谱分析,研究了Li2O3和B2O3对含稀土氧化物保护渣结晶矿物组成的影响.结果表明:稀土氧化物可以促进保护渣中枪晶石析出,抑制玻璃相形成,提高保护渣结晶率;当稀土氧化物含量达到一定数值,保护渣结晶矿物中可以形成稀土硅酸钙相,稀土氧化物继续增加,会有未溶稀土氧化物固态质点出现;保护渣中加入少量B2O3和Li2O作助熔剂,不仅可以促进硅灰石生成,而且能够有效抑制高熔点的枪晶石和稀土硅酸钙形成,防止渣膜形成过程中过早析出高熔点相.     

Thermal Expansion Behavior of the Si3N4-Whisker-Reinforced Soda-Borosilicate Glass Matrix Composite

Thermal expansion behaviors of a Si₃N₄-whisker-reinforced sodaborosilicate glass matrix composite are studied. An abrupt increase of the coefficient of thermal expansion is observed and is attributed to formation of crystobalite in the sodaborosilicate glass matrix. This thermal expansion behavior is discussed with special reference to the phase transformation of the crystobalite.